甘肃托福

IELTS Writing Task 1: Model Answer

The diagram illustrates the basic principles of hydroelectric power. The process requires the construction of a large dam connected to a powerhouse. The dam creates a large reservoir and the powerhouse is where the electricity is generated.

First of all, water trapped in the reservoir behind the dam is forced through an intake. It then flows into a narrow chamber called a penstock, where the resulting high pressure turns a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator in the powerhouse above, and this is where the movement of the turbine is converted into electricity. The resulting electricity leaves the powerhouse via cables that carry it over long distances to where it can be used.

It is interesting to note that a hydroelectric dam creates no harmful byproducts and relies entirely on natural forces to produce electricity. After the turbine stage, water flows out through a second channel and into a river. The process is renewable, thanks to the water cycle in nature.

Quick review of Passive TenseBasic structure: Thing(s) + be + past participle Leather + is + driedSkins + are + dried

Past Participle – in Purple to help you remember! These can be regular (just add ‘-ed’ but watch out for spelling changes like dry-dried, stop-stopped)

The verb ‘to be’ – I put th

Using linking wordsNow you’ve got a list of stages all written in the Passive Tense, you need to put them all together NICELY with a variety of linking words.

第一种题型：选择题

  选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你制造陷阱，你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们（或定位正确选项）

常见误区

  先看原文后做题-说的难听点这种做题方法就是“瞎读”（blind read），因为你根本不知道你要去定位什么信息。读完了以后再去读题，然后读完题了还得再去看原文，这完全就是在浪费时间。

  空着-别笑，当我在做考官的时候我真的发现很多人选择题都不选（不是一个两个），这让我真的很惊讶，选择题啊，ABCD 好歹选一个吧？

  掉到考官的圈套里了-雅思阅读考官特别喜欢在选择题里面设置干扰选项，就是那些乍一看是对的但其实仔细也读原文你会发现是错的选项。最常见的一种陷阱就是估计给你在题干里弄很多原文的关键词，让你觉你找到位子了，但仔细阅读题干你会发现有失偏颇。

没读完句子就做题-原文句子的前半部分可能是对的，但后半部分可能就改变意思了。像but,however这种词就可以改变后面句子的意思。考官知道你喜欢只读句子前半部分，所以他会在这里给你下套。

第八种题型：图表题

  顾名思义，就是根据原文提供的信息来完成一个图表（通常都是图），原文一般都是描述一个流程，描述一个东西等，有点类似我们小作文的流程图或地图题

常见问题

  我的学生们总是花很多时间在读图上面，希望搞清楚图里的每一个细节。而往往阅读里出现的图都是比较复杂的，这会让他们感觉很焦虑-花了很多时间却看不懂。雅思阅读考试并不是考察你的知识，它考察的是你的阅读能力，所以与其花时间看图，不如大概看看了解图是个什么玩意儿就行了，把主要精力放在阅读原文上。另外一个问题就是花太多时间在阅读整篇文章而不是定位原文信息与阅读相关段落（就是描述图的那几段） 考生如未携带ETS要求提供的证件或携带证件不符合要求，将被拒绝进入考场，考费不予退还。

Coherence and cohesion: The model answer is divided into clear paragraphs with a logical separation between the body paragraphs and connective markers first, then, however, and overall. There is a general overview in paragraph 1 and a summary in paragraph 4. Referencing techniques such as ellipsis (one is…) are used to avoid over-repetition of key words.Lexical resource: The writer makes good use of the language in the cycle diagram and is also able to change forms in the case of respiration > respire. The writer also introduces a range of verbs for describing a process or cycle such as transform, transfer and release.考试结束后的两周，考生可登陆托福网站，查看个人考试成绩。天水暑期托福口语

新托福考试的考试时间和各部分试题数目都是固定的。甘肃托福

In the first four stages cows graze in the fields.

After that the cows are put into a milking machine twice a day.

Following this, the milk is put into refrigeration storage , after which it is transferred to a tanker.

Subsequently it is pasteurized, processed and made into cheese

The last step is the milk and dairy products are sent out to supermarkets.Present Perfect Passive.

object + to be + past participle: We can use once and when + present perfect passive to join two processes together.

Once the milk has been transferred to a tanker, it is then delivered to the dairy.

When the milk has been delivered to the dairy, it is subsequently put through a pasteurization process… 甘肃托福

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