Paraphrase the introduction
Use the same principles that we’ve already discussed. So for example
nitrogen sources (noun form) = where nitrogen originates/comes from (verb form)
concentration levels (noun forms) = where nitrogen is concentrated (passive verb form)
groundwater – difficult to find a synonym. ‘The water table‘ shows you’ve tried!
a coastal city = a town/city near the coast/sea
Using plenty of your own words!
The diagram is usually labelled with a significant number of words that of course you will need to use in your description. There is no point trying to find synonyms for many of these words – you will just have to use them as they are, especially if you are not quite sure what they mean! But just try to make sure that you go well over the 150 word limit by using your own detailed explanations as much as possible. 考试计时由计算机系统控制并显示在显示屏上。临夏留学托福暑期班
1. Grammar for IELTS writing task 1 process diagram.
This type of process needs the present simple passive and active to describe what happens in each step, also we will need sequencers such as Firstly, subsequently, next, following this, after that, then, finally
object + to be + past participle: This is used to describe a process where the person is not important, also the passive is used for the stages of production.
The cows are milked by a milking machine twice a day. The milk is put into refrigeration storage.
临夏留学托福暑期班托福全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”。
第四种题型：句子配对题
这种题型就是给你两组不完整的句子让你根据原文的信息进行配对。这种题型并不像 TFNG，填空题那么常见，但我们备考的时候也要练习。这种题的主要目的就是看你是否读懂了句子，是否了解原文的大意。给出的选项要远远多于给出的题干，一般是从 8-9 个句子中选 5-6 个进行配对。（所以排除法也是可以运用的）
常见问题
很多人会先入为主的觉得（甚至一些雅思阅读老师也这么说）这种题目可以完全不看原文，凭借语法与逻辑来做题，这样会快很多。但事实上你会发现很多句子连起来都是说得通的，因为设计这个题就是考你对原文的理解，而不是考你的语法或逻辑。考官经常会在这种题型里设置陷阱，即前面的题干来自于正确的原文，但后面的结论是错误的，如果你一不小心觉得它俩连起来挺顺那就掉坑里了。另外很多考生总是希望可以在题干和原文中找到一模一样的信号词，这种可能性是非常小的，考官大多数情况下都会设置成同义词的形式。
第一种题型：选择题
选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你制造陷阱，你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们（或定位正确选项）
常见误区
先看原文后做题-说的难听点这种做题方法就是“瞎读”（blind read），因为你根本不知道你要去定位什么信息。读完了以后再去读题，然后读完题了还得再去看原文，这完全就是在浪费时间。
空着-别笑，当我在做考官的时候我真的发现很多人选择题都不选（不是一个两个），这让我真的很惊讶，选择题啊，ABCD 好歹选一个吧？
掉到考官的圈套里了-雅思阅读考官特别喜欢在选择题里面设置干扰选项，就是那些乍一看是对的但其实仔细也读原文你会发现是错的选项。最常见的一种陷阱就是估计给你在题干里弄很多原文的关键词，让你觉你找到位子了，但仔细阅读题干你会发现有失偏颇。
没读完句子就做题-原文句子的前半部分可能是对的，但后半部分可能就改变意思了。像but,however这种词就可以改变后面句子的意思。考官知道你喜欢只读句子前半部分，所以他会在这里给你下套。
托福接受的二类证件为****颁发的合法有效的身份证明。
Using the Passive
There is no way of avoiding using the Passive with both processes and cycles. So you have to practise using the Passive and make sure that you can use it accurately.
Using the Passive also helps you avoid copying words from the Task. For example the Nitrogen Cycle is labelled with lots of nouns e.g. oxidisation which you can turn into passive verbs e.g. it is oxidised
There are many other examples of the Passive taken from my Nitrogen Cycle model:
· nitrogen is taken to the sea
· it is released back into the atmosphere
· the cycle is repeated
· some nitrogen is taken up by the soil
托福中文由TOEFL而音译为“托福”。临夏留学托福暑期班
托福网考要求考生参加考试时须携带有本人签字的护照或同时携带两类证件，其中至少有一种是一类证件。临夏留学托福暑期班
The last stage involves polishing the leather with a roller to improve its appearance. The pieces are subsequently transported by road to a processing factory where they are made into a number
of everyday products like footwear and sports items in preparation for shipping.
Overall, the diagram shows that, despite the fact that the process of treating animal skins is done mostly in factories with the help of machinery, it is still lengthy and complex, involving several stages.
临夏留学托福暑期班
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