Procedure - Solid Samples:
--Instrument calibration/drift correction.
Place the nickel basket containing the calibration/drift standard into the open port at the top of the loading head.
Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen again, the loading head slide-block will close and the lower electrode will open.
Clean the upper and lower electrode manually, or, if applicable, remove the crucible and press the analyze button to clean with the automatic cleaner.
Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Refractory Metals
Summary
One of the most critical chemical specifications of titanium alloys is the hydrogen content. Too high of a
hydrogen content can cause hydrides to precipitate, which can lead to embrittlement and subsequent
cracking when the alloy is stressed. Hydrogen pickup typically occurs during downstream processing steps
such as heat treating, pickling, and cleaning.
The LECO ONH836 is a simultaneous oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen determinator that utilizes an electrode furnace, inert carrier gas, and both infrared and thermal conductivity detection to meet the analytical needs of the refractory metal industry.
This application note was written specifically for use with the LECO ONH836 series determinator.
Procedure - Solid Samples
Prepare the instrument as outlined in the operator's instruction manual.
Determine the instrument blank.
Login a minimum of 3 Blank replicates.
Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen. After a short delay, the loading head slide-block will open. Place a 502-344 Nickel Basket into the loading head.
Note: samples using automation should be placed in the appropriate autoloader position before starting the
analysis sequence. Once the sequence has started, the automatic analysis will start and end automatically.
Sample Preparation
Sampling and sample preparation is an important issue because traditional methods used to obtain samples for oxygen and nitrogen determination are different from those recommended for hydrogen, especially when sampling molten metal. The main difference in steel sampling procedures for oxygen/nitrogen and hydrogen is due to the mobilityof hydrogen. Special precautions must be used when sampling for hydrogen. From molten steel and iron, a sample must be quickly quenched in cold water and chilled in a refrigerant such as liquefied nitrogen or a mixture of acetone and solid carbon dioxide in order to reduce losses of hydrogen from diffusion. Losses of oxygen and nitrogen from diffusion are not a problem. A sample that is taken for hydrogen and
chilled in a refrigerant can also be used for oxygen and nitrogen determination. However, a sample that is typically taken for oxygen and/or nitrogen determination is not suitable for hydrogen determination due to hydrogen loss (diffusion). Surface contamination must be removed by filing or light grinding, using care not to overheat the sample.
分析软件同时包括实时的环境参数的监测,提供完整的系统图表的模拟。
Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen in Refractory Metals
Summary
Titanium is a metal that can be combined with elements such as aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, and tin to produce high-strength, lowdensity, and corrosion-resistant alloys. Titanium alloys are used by the military, medical devices, sporting goods, and aerospace industries because of these properties, and due to the strict demands of these industries, effort needs to be taken to assure that the material meets the highest of quality standards.
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Procedure – Powder/Chip Samples
Prepare the instrument as outlined in the operator's instruction manual.
Login a minimum of three Blank reps.
Press the Analyze button on the instrument screen. After a short delay, the loading head slide-block will open. Insert a *** Nickel Capsule (leave capsule open) into the open port at top of loading head.
Note: samples using automation should be placed in the appropriate autoloader position before starting the analysis sequence. Once the sequence has started, the automatic analysis will start and end automatically.
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