滑翔伞是飞行滑翔伞的娱乐和竞争性冒险运动:轻巧,自由飞行,脚踩滑翔机,没有刚性的基本结构[1]。
飞行员坐在悬挂在机翼下方的安全带中。
悬挂线,进入机翼前部通风孔的空气压力以及流过外部的空气的空气动力保持了机翼的形状。
尽管不使用发动机,滑翔伞飞行仍可持续数小时,飞行数百公里,尽管更常见的是飞行一到两个小时,飞行数十公里。
通过熟练地利用升力源,飞行员可以增加身高,通常会爬升到几千米的高度。
1954年,沃尔特·纽马克(Walter
Neumark)预测(在《飞行》杂志上的一篇文章),滑翔机飞行员“能够通过在悬崖边缘或斜坡上奔跑来发动自己……无论是在美国的攀岩假期中,
斯凯岛或阿尔卑斯山滑雪。”
1961年,法国工程师Pierre Lemongine制作了改进的降落伞设计,从而设计了Para-Commander。 PC的后部和侧面均设有切口,可将其拖入空中并进行操纵,从而实现滑翔伞运动。
多米娜·贾伯特(Domina Jalbert)发明了Parafoil,它具有呈翼型形状的切片细胞。 敞开式前缘和封闭式后缘,通过空气而膨胀-冲压空气设计。 他于1963年1月10日提交了美国专利3131894。 宝山区**滑翔伞
滑翔伞拖曳发射,波兰米罗斯瓦维采
滑翔伞降落在印度Azheekkod海滩
与所有飞机一样,发射和降落都是在风中完成的。机翼通过奔跑或被拉动或存在的风被置于气流中。机翼在飞行员上方向上移动到可以运载乘客的位置。然后将飞行员从地面抬起,经过一段安全时期后,可以坐在他的安全带中。与跳伞运动员不同,滑翔伞与悬挂式滑翔伞一样,在此过程中不会随时“跳”起来。在高地上使用了两种发射技术[20],在平地地区使用了一种辅助发射技术:
向前发射
在低风中,机翼通过向前发射而膨胀,飞行员在前进时将机翼向后移动,以便向前运动产生的气压使机翼膨胀。
这通常更容易,因为飞行员只需要向前跑,但是飞行员直到机翼上方都看不到他的机翼为止,在那里他必须在很短的时间内检查一下机翼,以确保发射前有正确的充气和不纠缠的线。 宝山区小型滑翔伞全国发货
Paragliders are unique among human-carrying
aircraft in being easily portable. The complete equipment packs into a rucksack
and can be carried easily on the pilot's back, in a car, or on public
transport.[14] In comparison with other air sports, this substantially
simplifies travel to a suitable takeoff spot, the selection of a landing place
and return travel.
Tandem paragliders, designed to carry the
pilot and one passenger, are larger but otherwise similar. They usually fly
faster with higher trim speeds, are more resistant to collapse, and have a
slightly higher sink rate compared to solo paragliders.
着陆涉及更多的计划,因为可能有多个飞行员必须同时着陆。因此,已经建立了特定的流量模式。飞行员排在飞机场上方并降落在降落区一侧,该位置取决于风向,飞行员可能会因坐飞机而失去身高(如有必要)。从该位置开始,它们以矩形模式沿着飞行路径的腿到达着陆区:顺风腿进场。这允许在多个飞行员之间进行同步,并减少发生碰撞的风险,因为飞行员可以预测他周围的其他飞行员接下来将要做什么。
技术技巧
在进近下降过程中,在接触地面大约四米之前,可以施加一些瞬时制动,然后使用向前的摆动动量来获得速度,以更有效地展开并以**小的垂直速度接近地面。
在小风中,一些小跑很常见。在中等到中等的逆风中,着陆时可能没有前进速度,甚至在强风中甚至可能相对于地面后退。用风着陆会迫使飞行员向后退,这特别危险,因为它可能会翻滚并被拖拽。当机翼垂直于飞行员上方时,有可能降低风险放气。这涉及到每只手在槌/竖板交界处抓住前缘线(As),并通过深深的膝盖弯曲动作来施加飞行员的全部重量。在几乎每种情况下,机翼的前缘都会向前飞一点,然后“折”。然后,它可能会坍塌并下降到飞行员的上风处。在地面上,它将被飞行员的腿约束。
Reverse launches have a number of
advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the
wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence
of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it
easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to
being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than
forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn
to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are
normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed
required to pressurise the wing much lower.
The launch is initiated by the hands
raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more
by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN
C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the
top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive
to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises.
宝山区原装滑翔伞厂家报价
宝山区**滑翔伞
In some modern paragliders (from the 1990s
onwards), especially higher-performance wings, some of the cells of the leading
edge are closed to form a cleaner aerodynamic profile. Holes in the internal
ribs allow a free flow of air from the open cells to these closed cells to
inflate them, and also to the wingtips, which are also closed.[13]
The pilot is supported underneath the wing
by a network of suspension lines. These start with two sets of risers made of
short (40 cm) lengths of strong webbing. Each set is attached to the harness by
a carabiner, one on each side of the pilot, and each riser of a set is generally
attached to lines from only one row of its side of wing. At the end of each
riser of the set, there is a small delta maillon with a number (2 – 5) of lines
attached, forming a fan. These are typically 4 – 5 metres long, with the end
attached to 2 − 4 further lines of around 2 m, which are again joined to a
group of smaller, thinner lines. In some cases this is repeated for a fourth
cascade.
宝山区**滑翔伞
上海翼舞航空科技有限公司是一家上海翼舞航空科技有限公司旗下的专业公司,一直以来我们都向广大的航空爱好者和专业人士提供质量、低价的纯进口轻型航空器材,我们提供的设备有滑翔伞、动力伞、三角翼、动力三角翼、水上动力三角翼和固定翼轻型飞机,我们的产品应用于个人户外运动探险、航空杂技表演、警察空中巡逻、电力网线架设和巡视、电视航空拍摄、灾害检查收救、大型赛事活动直播、景点空中观赏、空中农药喷洒等一系列领域的公司,致力于发展为创新务实、诚实可信的企业。翼舞深耕行业多年,始终以客户的需求为向导,为客户提供***的动力伞,滑翔伞,飞行,热汽球。翼舞不断开拓创新,追求出色,以技术为先导,以产品为平台,以应用为重点,以服务为保证,不断为客户创造更高价值,提供更优服务。翼舞始终关注自身,在风云变化的时代,对自身的建设毫不懈怠,高度的专注与执着使翼舞在行业的从容而自信。
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