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A paragliding flight over the Mussel Rock

Gliding Bluffs in Pacifica, California

In

flatter countryside, pilots can also be launched with a tow. Once at full

height (towing can launch pilots up to 3000 feet altitude), the pilot pulls a

release cord, and the towline falls away. This requires separate training, as

flying on a winch has quite different characteristics from free flying. There

are two major ways to tow: pay-in and pay-out towing. Pay-in towing involves a

stationary winch that winds in the towline and thereby pulls the pilot in the

air. The distance between winch and pilot at the start is around 500 metres or

more. Pay-out towing involves a moving object, like a car or a boat, that pays

out line slower than the speed of the object, thereby pulling the pilot up in

the air. In both cases, it is very important to have a gauge indicating line

tension to avoid pulling the pilot out of the air. Another form of towing is

"static line" towing. This involves a moving object, like a car or a

boat, attached to a paraglider or hang glider with a fixed-length line. 徐州优良滑翔伞哪家好

大约在那个时候，大卫·巴里什（David Barish）正在开发用于恢复NASA太空舱的“帆翼”（单面翼）-“高耸的斜坡是一种测试……帆翼的方法。” 在对Hunter进行测试之后1965年9月，他在纽约的山上继续推广滑雪胜地的夏季活动[6] [7]。

作者Walter Neumark撰写了《降落伞操作程序》，并于1973年与一群对拖曳PC和ram-air降落伞充满热情的爱好者脱离了英国降落伞协会，成立了英国降落伞俱乐部协会（此协会后来成为英国的滑翔伞和滑翔伞协会）。 1997年，纽马克（Neumark）被英国皇家航空俱乐部（Royal Aero Club）授予奖牌。作家Patrick Gilligan（加拿大）和Bertrand Dubuis（瑞士）于1985年撰写了首本飞行手册《滑翔伞手册》，创造了滑翔伞一词。

1978年6月，来自法国上萨瓦省Mieussy的三个朋友Jean-ClaudeBétemps，AndréBohn和GérardBosson将这些发展合并在一起。在跳伞者和发行人丹·波因特（Dan Poynter）在《降落伞手册》杂志上发表的一篇有关坡度飞涨的文章的灵感启发之后，[7]他们计算出，在合适的坡度上，可以通过顺着坡道向“方形”的冲压空气降落伞充气； Bétemps从Mieussy的Pointe du Pertuiset发射升空100 m。博恩跟随他，滑到1000米以下山谷的足球场。

青浦区自动滑翔伞价格合理

Europe has seen the greatest growth in

paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.

Wing

Cross section of a paraglider

Transverse cross section showing parts of a

paraglider:

1) upper surface

2) lower surface

3) rib

4) diagonal rib

5) upper line cascade

6) middle line cascade

7) lower line cascade

8) risers

The paraglider wing or canopy is usually

what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings

comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting

material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells

open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus

maintaining its shape. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical

teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance

non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]

Land-based practice: Kiting

About that time, David Barish was

developing the "sail wing" (single-surface wing) for recovery of NASA

space capsules – "slope soaring was a way of testing out ... the Sail

Wing."[5] After tests on Hunter Mountain, New York, in September 1965, he

went on to promote slope soaring as a summer activity for ski resorts.[6][7]

Author Walter Neumark wrote Operating

Procedures for Ascending Parachutes, and in 1973 he and a group of enthusiasts

with a passion for tow-launching PCs and ram-air parachutes broke away from the

British Parachute Association to form the British Association of Parascending Clubs

(which later became the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association). In

1997, Neumark was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Aero Club of the UK.

Authors Patrick Gilligan (Canada) and Bertrand Dubuis (Switzerland) wrote the

first flight manual, The Paragliding Manual in 1985, coining the word

paragliding.

热飞行

托里·派恩斯滑翔伞在空中滑翔伞

当太阳温暖地面时，它将使某些功能比其他功能（例如岩石表面或大型建筑物）加热得更多，而这些功能会引发通过空气上升的热量。有时，这些可能只是空气的简单上升；通常，它们在风中向侧面吹，会从源头脱落，随后形成新的热量。

一旦飞行员找到了热量，他便开始绕圈飞行，试图将圆圈定位在热量**强的部分（“**”）上，其中空气的上升**快。大多数飞行员使用可变高度计（“ vario”），通过嘟嘟声和/或视觉显示来指示爬升率，以帮助将热量插入磁芯中。

通常情况下，周围的热源周围有很强的水槽，当飞行员试图进入强热源时，也存在强烈的湍流，导致机翼塌陷。良好的热力飞行是一项需要花费时间学习的技能，但是好的飞行员通常可以将热力一直贯穿到整个云层。

越野飞行

一旦掌握了使用热量来获得高度的技巧，飞行员就可以从一个热量滑到另一个热量来穿越国家。在热量中获得高度后，飞行员会下滑到下一个可用热量。

潜在的热量可以通过通常会产生热量的陆地特征或积云来识别，这些积云标志着上升的一列温暖，潮湿的空气在到达**并凝结成云时的顶部。

越野飞行员还需要熟悉航空法律，飞行法规，指示空域受限的航空地图等。

闵行区官方滑翔伞

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Harness

A pilot with harness (light blue),

performing a reverse launch

The pilot is loosely and comfortably

buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting

positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat

and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern

harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or

reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar

support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding

harness.

Harnesses also vary according to the need

of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness

for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a

training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round

harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for

intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs

for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special

child-proof locks.

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