In many countries, including the United
States, powered paragliding is minimally regulated and requires no licence. The
ability to fly both low and slow safely, the 'open' feel, the minimal equipment
and maintenance costs, and the portability are claimed to be this type of
flying's greatest merits.[1]
Powered paragliders usually fly between 15
to 50 mph (24 to 80 km/h) at altitudes from 'foot-dragging on the water' up
about to 18,000 ft (5,500 m) or more with certain permission although most
flying is done under 500 ft (150 m) AGL.[2] Due to the paramotor's slow forward
speed and nature of a soft wing, it is not safe in high winds, turbulence, or
intense thermal activity.
黔东南越野动力伞使用方法
The most difficult aspect of paramotoring
is controlling the wing (paraglider) on the ground. This control is both during
launch and upon landing. Initial training in becoming a paramotor pilot
involves managing the wing in the air from the ground without the motor. This
process is called kiting and is the most complicated and important step in the
process. Once kiting the wing on the ground is mastered then the motor is added
to the process to practice with the weight of the paramotor included. A typical
paramotor will weigh on average around 50 lbs. (23 kg) with some models as
light at 40 lbs. (18 kg) and some models as high as 75 lbs. (34 kg.) The size
of the paramotor wing and engine are dependent on the weight of the pilot.
大连越野动力伞安全系数
训练班结束后,组织编写了中国头一部《动力伞飞行》教材。国家体育总局航空无线电模型运动管理中心(简称航管中心)是动力伞运动的归口管理部门,负责实施对全国动力伞运动的管理。1996年,国家体委为了切实加强对动力伞运动的管理,确保飞行安全,促进这一项目的普及和提高,根据《中华人民共和国体育法》和《航空体育运动管理办法》的规定,制定了严格的运动法规——《动力伞运动管理办法》。由中国航协悬挂滑翔委员会对各省、自治区、直辖市航空运动协会进行业务指导、审批管理和安全监督,使我国这项始于民间的航空体育运动纳入了国家体育管理渠道。中国航协悬挂滑翔委员会根据滑翔伞、动力伞等航空运动**性、业余性的特点,1993年创办了内部刊物《伞翼滑翔通讯》(后更名为《翱翔》),2004年创办了《翱翔》网站),很好地宣传了有关航空运动的方针和政策,普及提高有关航空运动的科技知识以及增进会员间的技术交流。为了积极支持鼓励动力伞运动的稳妥安全的开展,国家标准化管理委员会2005年月24日发布CB19079.12.2005体育场所开放条件与技术要求第14部分动力伞场所,有力地保障了动力伞运动的发展。
Noise
Paramotor noise relative to an observer
depends on distance, loudness, frequency and timbre of the power unit. Most
noise comes from the propeller and slow rpm is perceived as the quietest.
Pilots mitigate their sound impact by leaving a noise-sensitive area at low
power, keeping the farthest practical distance away, and reducing time spent
near the area.
License and training
Neither a license nor specific training is
required in the U.S., U.K. or many other countries. Where there is no specific
regulation (e.g. Mexico), paramotor flying is tolerated provided the pilots
cooperate with local officials when appropriate.[citation needed] In countries
where specific regulation exists, such as Canada, France, Italy, and South
Africa, pilots must be trained, both in flying theory and practice, by licensed
instructors. Some countries that require formal certification frequently do so
through non-government ultralight aviation organizations.
Regardless of regulations, powered
paragliding can be dangerous when practiced without proper training.
Regulations
In most countries, paramotor pilots operate
under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and
gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots
avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or
aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation
Part 103.
Associations
In the U.S., the sport is represented
primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also
holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified
tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports
Connections (ASC) also offer some support.
Instructors in the U.S. are primarily
represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding
Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of
Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).
榆林怎么样动力伞住宿
黔东南越野动力伞使用方法
规章制度
在大多数国家/地区中,动力伞驾驶员均遵循简单的规则进行操作,从而免除了飞行员和装备的认证要求。但是,这些法律限制了其飞行的范围-说明飞行员要避开拥挤的区域和较大的机场,以很大程度地降低对他人或飞机的风险。美国飞行员根据联邦航空管理局法规第103部分进行操作。
社团协会
在美国,这项运动主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会(USPPA)**[注1],该协会也享有一项豁免,允许由经过适当认证的双人教练进行两次训练。美国超轻型飞机协会(USUA)和航空运动连接公司(ASC)也提供了一些支持。
美国的讲师主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会(USPPA)**和认证。其他组织包括动力滑翔伞教练专业协会(***PI)。
在英国,这项运动由英国滑翔伞和滑翔伞协会**,而非正式地由Paramotor俱乐部**。[6]
三轮车和动力降落伞
主条目:动力降落伞
黔东南越野动力伞使用方法
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