滑翔伞拖曳发射,波兰米罗斯瓦维采
滑翔伞降落在印度Azheekkod海滩
与所有飞机一样,发射和降落都是在风中完成的。机翼通过奔跑或被拉动或存在的风被置于气流中。机翼在飞行员上方向上移动到可以运载乘客的位置。然后将飞行员从地面抬起,经过一段安全时期后,可以坐在他的安全带中。与跳伞运动员不同,滑翔伞与悬挂式滑翔伞一样,在此过程中不会随时“跳”起来。在高地上使用了两种发射技术[20],在平地地区使用了一种辅助发射技术:
向前发射
在低风中,机翼通过向前发射而膨胀,飞行员在前进时将机翼向后移动,以便向前运动产生的气压使机翼膨胀。
这通常更容易,因为飞行员只需要向前跑,但是飞行员直到机翼上方都看不到他的机翼为止,在那里他必须在很短的时间内检查一下机翼,以确保发射前有正确的充气和不纠缠的线。 徐汇区优良滑翔伞哪家快
The next step in the launch is to bring the
wing into the lift zone. There are two techniques for accomplishing this
depending on wind conditions. In light wind this is usually done after turning
to the front, steering with the feet towards the low wing tip, and applying
light brakes in a natural sense to keep the wing horizontal. In stronger wind
conditions it is often found to be easier to remain facing downwind while
moving slowly and steadily backwards into the wind.
Knees bent to load the wing, foot
adjustments to remain central and minimum use of Cs or Brakes to keep the wing
horizontal. Pirouette when the feet are close to lifting. This option has two
distinct advantages. a) The pilot can see the wing centre marker (an aid to
centring the feet) and, if necessary, b) the pilot can move briskly towards the
wing to assist with an emergency deflation.
With either method it is essential to check
"traffic" across the launch face before committing to flight.
虹口区小型滑翔伞多少钱
Forward launch
In low winds, the wing is inflated with a
forward launch, where the pilot runs forward with the wing behind so that the
air pressure generated by the forward movement inflates the wing.
It is often easier, because the pilot only
has to run forward, but the pilot cannot see his wing until it is above him,
where he has to check it in a very short time for correct inflation and
untangled lines before the launch.
Reverse launch
File:Paraglider launch Mam T
Paraglider reverse launch, Mam Tor, England
In higher winds, a reverse launch is used,
with the pilot facing the wing to bring it up into a flying position, then
turning around under the wing and running to complete the launch.
The top of each line is attached to small
fabric loops sewn into the structure of the wing, which are generally arranged
in rows running span-wise (i.e., side to side). The row of lines nearest the
front are known as the A lines, the next row back the B lines, and so on.[14] A
typical wing will have A, B, C and D lines, but recently, there has been a
tendency to reduce the rows of lines to three, or even two (and experimentally
to one), to reduce drag.
Paraglider lines are usually made from
Dyneema/Spectra or Kevlar/Aramid.[14] Although they look rather slender, these
materials are immensely strong. For example, a single 0.66 mm-diameter line
(about the thinnest used) can have a breaking strength of 56 kg.[15]
Paraglider wings typically have an area of
20–35 square metres (220–380 sq ft) with a span of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) and
weigh 3–7 kilograms (6.6–15.4 lb). Combined weight of wing, harness, reserve,
instruments, helmet, etc. is around 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb).
Radio
Radio communications are used in training,
to communicate with other pilots, and to report where and when they intend to
land. These radios normally operate on a range of frequencies in different
countries—some authorised,[18][19] some illegal but tolerated locally. Some
local authorities (e.g., flight clubs) offer periodic automated weather updates
on these frequencies. In rare cases, pilots use radios to talk to airport
control towers or air traffic controllers. Many pilots carry a cell phone so
they can call for pickup should they land away from their intended point of
destination.
GPS
GPS (global positioning system) is a
necessary accessory when flying competitions, where it has to be demonstrated
that way-points have been correctly passed. The recorded GPS track of a flight
can be used to analyze flying technique or can be shared with other pilots. GPS
is also used to determine drift due to the prevailing wind when flying at
altitude, providing position information to allow restricted airspace to be
avoided and identifying one's location for retrieval teams after landing out in
unfamiliar territory. 杨浦区官方滑翔伞多少钱
徐汇区优良滑翔伞哪家快
大风降落的替代方法包括使用速度杆和大耳朵。速度杆可增加机翼的穿透力,并增加垂直下降率的少量增加。这使得在正式电路中更容易调节下降率。在极端情况下,建议您在离开线束后站在速度杆上,并保持在速度杆上,直到着陆和放气为止。大耳朵通常在电路高度管理期间使用。垂直下降速度增加,并且可以利用该优点将滑翔机带到适当的电路连接高度。大多数制造商都在高级机型中改变了大耳朵的操作技术。放开控制线后,C级滑翔机的大耳朵通常会保持折叠状态。在那种情况下,机翼可以大耳朵部署,以合理的安全降落。在那些机翼类型中,通常需要两到三个带有制动器的对称泵,再过一到两秒钟才能重新给叶尖充气。在较低额定值的机翼中,“大耳朵”需要保持固定状态以将耳朵固定。当它们固定在机翼中时,机翼往往会对侧倾轴上的重量变化(由于有效面积减小)产生更好的响应。释放管线后,它们会自动重新充气。通常,这些机翼更适合拉入耳朵以摆脱多余高度的情况。然后应在基脚或着陆前几秒钟恢复全翼飞行。机翼熟悉度是应用这些控件的关键要素。飞行员应在中等条件下在安全区域,安全高度和有降落选项的情况下练习。徐汇区优良滑翔伞哪家快
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