杭州发动机动力伞

Federation Aeronautique Internationale国际航空运动联合会（FAI）(以下简称国际航联)是国际航空运动的国际组织，总部设在瑞士洛桑。1975年，国际航联在其第68届大会上决定设立悬挂滑翔委员会，动力伞和滑翔伞运动同属悬挂滑翔委员会的管理。

1999年在？？举办了**届世界动力伞锦标赛，2001年在？？举办了第二届世界动力伞锦标赛，2003年在？？举行了第三届世界动力伞锦标赛，2005年8月18日至23日，在法国举行了第四届世界动力伞锦标赛。 还有世界航空运动会 欧洲锦标赛 2007年 月 日 至 日，在中国北京举行了第五届世界动力伞锦标赛 杭州发动机动力伞

动力滑翔伞（“ PPG”）的线束和推进部分的总称。动力伞有两种基本类型：脚踏发动和车轮发动。

脚踏模型由带线束，油箱，发动机和螺旋桨的框架组成。带有防护网的铁环主要是将管线保持在螺旋桨之外。该装置就像一个大背包一样穿着，滑翔伞通过安全扣固定在大背包上。

车轮发射装置既可以作为带有自己的电动机的完整装置来提供，也可以作为脚踏发射动力装置的附加装置来提供。他们通常有3个（三轮车）或4个（四轮）车轮，可容纳一两个乘客。这些不应与动力降落伞相混淆，动力降落伞通常重得多，功率更大并且具有不同的操纵方向。

这个词**初是由英国人麦克·拜恩（Mike Byrne）在1980年使用的[1]，并在1986年左右的法国流行起来，当时拉穆埃（La Mouette）开始为当时的新滑翔伞机翼调整动力。

杭州发动机动力伞

Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.

Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.

Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).

Safety and regulations

Research estimates that the activity is

slightly safer (per event) than riding motorcycles and more dangerous than

riding in cars.[3] The most likely cause of serious injury is body contact with

a spinning propeller. The next most likely cause of injury is flying into

something other than the landing zone.[4] Some pilots carry a reserve parachute

designed to open in as little as 50 ft (15 m).

The lack of established design criteria for

these aircraft led the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch to conclude

in 2007 that "Only when precise reserve factors have been established for

individual harness/wing combinations carrying realistic suspended masses, at

load factors appropriate to the maneuvers to be carried out, can these aircraft

be considered to be structurally safe"[5]

A powered paraglider trike landing

Lightweight carts or "trikes"

(called "quads" if they have four wheels) can also be mounted on powered

paragliders for those who prefer not to, or are unable to, foot launch. Some

are permanent units.

In the United States, if the aircraft meets

the ultralight definitions, no license is required. In the UK, trike-mounted

paramotors are still classified as 'self-propelled hang-gliders' if the

"performance of the aircraft remains equivalent to one that can be

foot-launched." [7]. However, even in these countries, if the machine has

two seats it is no longer an ultralight. In the US such a craft would be governed

under the Sport Pilot rules and regulated as a light sport aircraft powered

parachute which requires an aircraft N-number and pilots must be licensed.

杭州发动机动力伞

杭州发动机动力伞

The most difficult aspect of paramotoring

is controlling the wing (paraglider) on the ground. This control is both during

launch and upon landing. Initial training in becoming a paramotor pilot

involves managing the wing in the air from the ground without the motor. This

process is called kiting and is the most complicated and important step in the

process. Once kiting the wing on the ground is mastered then the motor is added

to the process to practice with the weight of the paramotor included. A typical

paramotor will weigh on average around 50 lbs. (23 kg) with some models as

light at 40 lbs. (18 kg) and some models as high as 75 lbs. (34 kg.) The size

of the paramotor wing and engine are dependent on the weight of the pilot.

杭州发动机动力伞

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