金山区自动滑翔伞新报价

Europe has seen the greatest growth in

paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.

Wing

Cross section of a paraglider

Transverse cross section showing parts of a

paraglider:

1) upper surface

2) lower surface

3) rib

4) diagonal rib

5) upper line cascade

6) middle line cascade

7) lower line cascade

8) risers

The paraglider wing or canopy is usually

what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings

comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting

material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells

open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus

maintaining its shape. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical

teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance

non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]

金山区自动滑翔伞新报价

在亚洲，日本、韩国、中国的中国台湾省等经济发达国家和地区的滑翔伞运动十分普及，爱好者达十多万人。20世纪80年代末，滑翔伞运动传入中国大陆并迅速发展，

现注册的航空俱乐部有50多个，正式会员1400多人，经常从事滑翔伞飞行者达数千人，在中国东北、长三角、珠三角长期有民间高手飞行，随着滑翔伞运动的逐渐普及，包括央视在内的很多电视媒体都对这一运动进行过专题报道。

滑翔伞通常主要由翼型伞衣、伞绳、背带系统和操纵系统四大部分组成。为便于滑翔伞的保管、携带与运输，每具滑翔伞还配有一只背式包装袋。

翼型伞衣，也称伞翼，是滑翔伞产生升力和承受载荷的主要部件。伞衣的形状、面积以及与气流相对运动的速度，对升力的产生有很大的影响。

翼型伞衣由上翼面、下翼面和沿翼展方向有规律分布的数十个成形翼肋构成。上下翼面与翼肋缝合，形成特定的伞翼形状。伞衣前缘按照翼肋的横向排列，构成一定尺寸的进气口。由于伞衣后缘是完全封闭的，所以上下翼面与各翼肋之间便形成了一个个用于储存空气的气室。 闵行区通用滑翔伞询问报价

The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from

9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]

reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving

parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for

recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling

(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can

achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.

The speed range of paragliders is typically

20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.

Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings

in the upper part of the range.[note 2]

For storage and carrying, the wing is

usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large

backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight

or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the

harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.

飞行中的机翼放气（崩溃）

由于机翼（机翼）的形状是由进入机翼并使之膨胀的运动空气形成的，因此在湍流的空气中，机翼的一部分或全部会收缩（塌陷）。被称为“主动飞行”的飞行员技术将**降低通气或坍塌的频率和严重性。这种通缩通常无需飞行员干预即可恢复。如果发生严重的放气，正确的飞行员输入将加快从放气中恢复的速度，但是错误的飞行员输入会减慢滑翔机返回正常飞行的速度，因此飞行员必须进行正确的训练和练习以应对放气。

在极少数情况下，无法从通缩中恢复（或从诸如旋转等其他威胁性状况中）恢复过来的情况下，大多数飞行员会携带备用（救援，紧急情况）降落伞。但是，大多数飞行员从来没有理由“扔”他们的储备。如果机翼在低空发生放气，即在起飞后不久或着陆前不久，机翼（滑翔伞）可能无法迅速恢复其正确的结构以防止发生，飞行员通常没有足够的剩余高度来部署后备力量降落伞[**小降落高度大约为60 m（200 ft），但通常在稳定期使用120-180 m（390-590 ft）的高度进行典型部署]。备用降落伞的不同包装方式会影响其部署时间。

A paragliding flight over the Mussel Rock

Gliding Bluffs in Pacifica, California

In

flatter countryside, pilots can also be launched with a tow. Once at full

height (towing can launch pilots up to 3000 feet altitude), the pilot pulls a

release cord, and the towline falls away. This requires separate training, as

flying on a winch has quite different characteristics from free flying. There

are two major ways to tow: pay-in and pay-out towing. Pay-in towing involves a

stationary winch that winds in the towline and thereby pulls the pilot in the

air. The distance between winch and pilot at the start is around 500 metres or

more. Pay-out towing involves a moving object, like a car or a boat, that pays

out line slower than the speed of the object, thereby pulling the pilot up in

the air. In both cases, it is very important to have a gauge indicating line

tension to avoid pulling the pilot out of the air. Another form of towing is

"static line" towing. This involves a moving object, like a car or a

boat, attached to a paraglider or hang glider with a fixed-length line. 浦东新区进口滑翔伞哪家快

金山区自动滑翔伞新报价

Reverse launches have a number of

advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the

wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence

of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it

easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to

being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than

forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn

to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are

normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed

required to pressurise the wing much lower.

The launch is initiated by the hands

raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more

by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN

C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the

top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive

to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises. 

金山区自动滑翔伞新报价

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