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The next step in the launch is to bring the

wing into the lift zone. There are two techniques for accomplishing this

depending on wind conditions. In light wind this is usually done after turning

to the front, steering with the feet towards the low wing tip, and applying

light brakes in a natural sense to keep the wing horizontal. In stronger wind

conditions it is often found to be easier to remain facing downwind while

moving slowly and steadily backwards into the wind.

Knees bent to load the wing, foot

adjustments to remain central and minimum use of Cs or Brakes to keep the wing

horizontal. Pirouette when the feet are close to lifting. This option has two

distinct advantages. a) The pilot can see the wing centre marker (an aid to

centring the feet) and, if necessary, b) the pilot can move briskly towards the

wing to assist with an emergency deflation.

With either method it is essential to check

"traffic" across the launch face before committing to flight.

徐汇区通用滑翔伞哪家好

The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from

9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]

reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving

parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for

recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling

(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can

achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.

The speed range of paragliders is typically

20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.

Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings

in the upper part of the range.[note 2]

For storage and carrying, the wing is

usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large

backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight

or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the

harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.

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Launching

Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,

Poland

A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,

India

As with all aircraft, launching and landing

are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or

being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a

position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the

ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike

skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time

during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher

ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:

滑翔伞是飞行滑翔伞的娱乐和竞争性冒险运动：轻巧，自由飞行，脚踩滑翔机，没有刚性的基本结构[1]。

飞行员坐在悬挂在机翼下方的安全带中。

悬挂线，进入机翼前部通风孔的空气压力以及流过外部的空气的空气动力保持了机翼的形状。

尽管不使用发动机，滑翔伞飞行仍可持续数小时，飞行数百公里，尽管更常见的是飞行一到两个小时，飞行数十公里。

通过熟练地利用升力源，飞行员可以增加身高，通常会爬升到几千米的高度。

1954年，沃尔特·纽马克（Walter

Neumark）预测（在《飞行》杂志上的一篇文章），滑翔机飞行员“能够通过在悬崖边缘或斜坡上奔跑来发动自己……无论是在美国的攀岩假期中，

斯凯岛或阿尔卑斯山滑雪。”

1961年，法国工程师Pierre Lemongine制作了改进的降落伞设计，从而设计了Para-Commander。 PC的后部和侧面均设有切口，可将其拖入空中并进行操纵，从而实现滑翔伞运动。

多米娜·贾伯特（Domina Jalbert）发明了Parafoil，它具有呈翼型形状的切片细胞。 敞开式前缘和封闭式后缘，通过空气而膨胀-冲压空气设计。 他于1963年1月10日提交了美国专利3131894。

大约在那个时候，大卫·巴里什（David Barish）正在开发用于恢复NASA太空舱的“帆翼”（单面翼）-“高耸的斜坡是一种测试……帆翼的方法。” 在对Hunter进行测试之后1965年9月，他在纽约的山上继续推广滑雪胜地的夏季活动[6] [7]。

作者Walter Neumark撰写了《降落伞操作程序》，并于1973年与一群对拖曳PC和ram-air降落伞充满热情的爱好者脱离了英国降落伞协会，成立了英国降落伞俱乐部协会（此协会后来成为英国的滑翔伞和滑翔伞协会）。 1997年，纽马克（Neumark）被英国皇家航空俱乐部（Royal Aero Club）授予奖牌。作家Patrick Gilligan（加拿大）和Bertrand Dubuis（瑞士）于1985年撰写了首本飞行手册《滑翔伞手册》，创造了滑翔伞一词。

1978年6月，来自法国上萨瓦省Mieussy的三个朋友Jean-ClaudeBétemps，AndréBohn和GérardBosson将这些发展合并在一起。在跳伞者和发行人丹·波因特（Dan Poynter）在《降落伞手册》杂志上发表的一篇有关坡度飞涨的文章的灵感启发之后，[7]他们计算出，在合适的坡度上，可以通过顺着坡道向“方形”的冲压空气降落伞充气； Bétemps从Mieussy的Pointe du Pertuiset发射升空100 m。博恩跟随他，滑到1000米以下山谷的足球场。

宝山区通用滑翔伞价格如何计算

徐汇区通用滑翔伞哪家好

Harness

A pilot with harness (light blue),

performing a reverse launch

The pilot is loosely and comfortably

buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting

positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat

and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern

harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or

reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar

support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding

harness.

Harnesses also vary according to the need

of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness

for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a

training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round

harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for

intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs

for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special

child-proof locks.

徐汇区通用滑翔伞哪家好

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司致力于运动、休闲，是一家生产型公司。公司业务分为动力伞，滑翔伞，飞行，热汽球等，目前不断进行创新和服务改进，为客户提供良好的产品和服务。公司将不断增强企业重点竞争力，努力学习行业知识，遵守行业规范，植根于运动、休闲行业的发展。翼舞秉承“客户为尊、服务为荣、创意为先、技术为实”的经营理念，全力打造公司的重点竞争力。