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飞行中的机翼放气（崩溃）

由于机翼（机翼）的形状是由进入机翼并使之膨胀的运动空气形成的，因此在湍流的空气中，机翼的一部分或全部会收缩（塌陷）。被称为“主动飞行”的飞行员技术将**降低通气或坍塌的频率和严重性。这种通缩通常无需飞行员干预即可恢复。如果发生严重的放气，正确的飞行员输入将加快从放气中恢复的速度，但是错误的飞行员输入会减慢滑翔机返回正常飞行的速度，因此飞行员必须进行正确的训练和练习以应对放气。

在极少数情况下，无法从通缩中恢复（或从诸如旋转等其他威胁性状况中）恢复过来的情况下，大多数飞行员会携带备用（救援，紧急情况）降落伞。但是，大多数飞行员从来没有理由“扔”他们的储备。如果机翼在低空发生放气，即在起飞后不久或着陆前不久，机翼（滑翔伞）可能无法迅速恢复其正确的结构以防止发生，飞行员通常没有足够的剩余高度来部署后备力量降落伞[**小降落高度大约为60 m（200 ft），但通常在稳定期使用120-180 m（390-590 ft）的高度进行典型部署]。备用降落伞的不同包装方式会影响其部署时间。

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The top of each line is attached to small

fabric loops sewn into the structure of the wing, which are generally arranged

in rows running span-wise (i.e., side to side). The row of lines nearest the

front are known as the A lines, the next row back the B lines, and so on.[14] A

typical wing will have A, B, C and D lines, but recently, there has been a

tendency to reduce the rows of lines to three, or even two (and experimentally

to one), to reduce drag.

Paraglider lines are usually made from

Dyneema/Spectra or Kevlar/Aramid.[14] Although they look rather slender, these

materials are immensely strong. For example, a single 0.66 mm-diameter line

(about the thinnest used) can have a breaking strength of 56 kg.[15]

Paraglider wings typically have an area of

20–35 square metres (220–380 sq ft) with a span of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) and

weigh 3–7 kilograms (6.6–15.4 lb). Combined weight of wing, harness, reserve,

instruments, helmet, etc. is around 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb).

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  对于普通喜爱户外运动的人来说，经过滑翔伞教练的正规培训，要独自飞上蓝天其实很easy.客观的说，滑翔伞飞行是一项休闲航空运动，而非极限运动，只要身体无残疾、无精神疾病、无癫痫、无心脏病、等疾病的大众都可以参加.

      在欧洲的四亿人中，注册的滑翔伞飞行员已经达到两百多万人。而在中国13亿人中，学习滑翔伞飞行的人少之又少，持有中航协颁发的滑翔伞飞行执照的飞行员，截止2019年5月才刚好一万人。中国与欧洲甚至韩国日本的滑翔伞运动水平差距如此之大，是因为这项运动传入中国大陆较晚，并且中国人的运动观念保守，有点谈“空”色变，只要是与飞行有关的运动，普通人都敬而远之不敢尝试。其实，滑翔伞运动在欧洲还被戏虐的称之为“老头乐”，七、八十岁仍然在飞滑翔伞的人大有人在，飞行对于他们，是一生不变的爱好。

滑翔伞在“大耳朵”机动

在不加速的情况下，正常飞行会拉动外部A线，使翼尖向内折叠，这将大大减小滑行角，而前进速度*会小幅下降。随着有效机翼面积的减小，机翼载荷增加，并且变得更加稳定。但是，迎角增加了，飞行器更接近失速速度，但是可以通过应用速度杆来改善，这也增加了下降速度。释放管路时，机翼会重新膨胀。如有必要，在制动器上短暂抽气有助于重新进入正常飞行。与其他技术相比，机翼大了，机翼仍然向前滑动，这使飞行员可以离开危险区域。例如，如果飞行员必须抵抗斜坡上的上升气流，这种方式甚至可以降落。

B线失速

在B线停转中，从前缘/前端起的第二组立管（B线）**于其他立管被下拉，其中特定的线用于启动停转。这在翼上产生翼展方向的折痕，从而使气流与翼的上表面分离。它显着降低了顶篷产生的升力，从而导致更高的下降率。这可能是费力的动作，因为必须将这些B线保持在该位置，并且机翼的张力会在这些线上施加向上的力。必须小心处理这些线的释放，以免引起机翼向前飞快射击，然后飞行员可能掉入其中。现在这已经不那么流行了，因为它在机翼的内部结构上引起了高负荷。

Land-based practice: Kiting

About that time, David Barish was

developing the "sail wing" (single-surface wing) for recovery of NASA

space capsules – "slope soaring was a way of testing out ... the Sail

Wing."[5] After tests on Hunter Mountain, New York, in September 1965, he

went on to promote slope soaring as a summer activity for ski resorts.[6][7]

Author Walter Neumark wrote Operating

Procedures for Ascending Parachutes, and in 1973 he and a group of enthusiasts

with a passion for tow-launching PCs and ram-air parachutes broke away from the

British Parachute Association to form the British Association of Parascending Clubs

(which later became the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association). In

1997, Neumark was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Aero Club of the UK.

Authors Patrick Gilligan (Canada) and Bertrand Dubuis (Switzerland) wrote the

first flight manual, The Paragliding Manual in 1985, coining the word

paragliding.

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Harness

A pilot with harness (light blue),

performing a reverse launch

The pilot is loosely and comfortably

buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting

positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat

and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern

harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or

reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar

support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding

harness.

Harnesses also vary according to the need

of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness

for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a

training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round

harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for

intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs

for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special

child-proof locks.

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上海翼舞航空科技有限公司致力于运动、休闲，是一家生产型公司。翼舞致力于为客户提供良好的动力伞，滑翔伞，飞行，热汽球，一切以用户需求为中心，深受广大客户的欢迎。公司注重以质量为中心，以服务为理念，秉持诚信为本的理念，打造运动、休闲良好品牌。翼舞秉承“客户为尊、服务为荣、创意为先、技术为实”的经营理念，全力打造公司的重点竞争力。